The sternal angle (angle of Louis) is the name of the manubriosternal joint. It is a fibrocartilage joint that allows for some movement acting like a hinge so that the body can move anteriorly during deep inspiration. It is also a landmark used to identify the boundary between the superior and inferior mediastinal cavities. It is at the level of the intervertebral disc between thoracic vertebrae 4 and 5. This is the superior extent of the heart as well as the inferior end of the trachea when a person is supine.
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2007 by William C. Johnson II
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